Thursday 12 April, 2001The Royal Visit
The year was 1954 and the post World War II baby boom was in full force. The American
actress and future Princess of Monaco, Grace Kelly, won the Oscar for her starring role in
"The Country Girl". The Hague Convention for the protection of cultural property
in the event of armed conflict convened and the first hydrogen bomb exploded at Bikini
Atoll. In the United States a gallon of gas cost $.23 and the average hourly wage was
$1.44. It was a year that saw the birth of legendary guitarist, Stevie Ray Vaughn and
comedian/actor, Freddie Prinze as well as the death of artists Frida Kahlo and Henri
Matisse, scientist, Enrico Fermi, author, Collette, and composer, Charles Ives. History
was also made on 3 February 1954 when Australia celebrated its first visit by a reigning
monarch when it welcomed Queen Elizabeth II.
It had been nearly two years to the day since the untimely death of George VI and the
ascension of his eldest daughter, Elizabeth. Two years since the 25-year-old mother of two
took on the responsibilities of monarchy. Now she and her husband, Prince Phillip, were
embarking on a comprehensive tour of the Commonwealth of Australia that would end with
their departure from Fremantle on 1st April - almost two months from when they started.
The royal couple would visit Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania,
Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia all part of a land described
by the Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior, Canberra as:
'The immense inland, with its opal colourings, its ageless silence, and its painted
mountains; the coast and coral islands, and deep-romantic jungles of the far tropical
north, the fertile fields, and the glittering snow fields of Kosciusko, the high blue
stillness of the mountains where the mighty Murray is born; opals and gold and pearls, and
the infinite splendour of sunset on the limitless Nullablor - they will still remain,
these rich threads that weave the fabric of such matchless beauty across the face of
Australia.'
The most historic event of the trip came on 15th February when Queen Elizabeth II formally
opened a session of the Federal Parliament in Canberra. The Federal Parliament building
foundation stone was laid by her Uncle David (Edward VIII) when he visited as Prince of
Wales. The opening of the building in 1927 was attended by her father, George VI, when he
visited Australia as Duke of York. In 1901 her grandfather, George V, then Duke of
Cornwall, presided over the first opening of the Federal Parliament. Continuing the
Windsor legacy associated with the Commonwealth of Australia's Parliament and this
national landmark, Queen Elizabeth became the first reigning monarch to perform its
opening ceremonies. Wearing her coronation gown, she delivered a seven-minute speech in
which she noted the significant ties of her family (father and grandfather ONLY). Other
highlights of her time in the Australian Capital Territory were her visit to the
Australian War Memorial where she attended a remembrance ceremony and laid a wreath, the
unveiling of the 258 foot shaft that supports the American Bald Eagle erected 'in grateful
remembrance' of the assistance of the United States of America during World War II and the
presentation of the diamond wattle and tea-tree brooch a gift to the Queen from the
Australian people.
Her Majesty and Prince Phillip were kept busy touring factories, visiting agricultural
sites, inspecting troops, viewing parades, performing investitures being entertained by
schoolchildren, watching boomerang demonstrations, presenting honours and greeting the
tens of thousands of Australians who took the time to come out to pay their respects to
their Sovereign and her spouse. Prince Phillip had remarked after a trip to India
"I'm referred to in that splendid language (Urda) as 'Fella belong Mrs. Queen'".
I'm sure he heard plenty of that on this trip too, for clearly, Queen Elizabeth was the
star. The Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior, Canberra,
"Men, women and children, statesmen, drovers, clerks and farmers, city dwellers and
the people of the lonely outback, all united to do her homage and to bid her welcome, to
do it humbly, with pride and thankfulness in possession of such a Sovereign."
The people did come from far and wide in droves to see their Sovereign for though this was
the seventh visit a member of the royal family had made to Australia, it was the first
time that visitor was the member holding the 'top job'. Queen Elizabeth II took a cue from
her mother who it is said believes one should always look and dress the part of a regal
Queen even if it was to an audience of one. Her daughter packed an extensive wardrobe of
ball gowns for the receptions even wearing her coronation gown during the opening of
Parliament. Queen Elizabeth also brought along several tiara's and other beautiful jewels
to ensure her audience would have plenty to remember her by even if they only managed to
catch a glimpse of her. To her credit, though petite at five feet two, Elizabeth wore her
clothes well. The daytime ensembles of suits and dresses remind me of my first Barbie doll
as each came complete with matching hat, handbag and gloves.
The two-month visit to the vast land of Australia was a great success for Queen Elizabeth
II. She managed to create a wonderful bond during that visit that has obviously left an
indelible mark on the Australians as they continue to be part of the Commonwealth of
Nations that Queen Elizabeth swore to serve. She has kept her promise to the people and
they have kept their loyalty to her by not voting the monarchy out during the recent
election. Though the citizens of today's world may not be as enamored with royalty as they
once were, they are still captivated with Queen Elizabeth II.
My
only wish when researching this article was that I could share with you some of the
beautiful photographs of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip - they definitely looked like
a matinee couple. The photographs of the
vastly different regions of Australia are also beautiful.
The formality, the pageantry, the whole attitude of the people is far better
expressed in a few photographs than in a few hundred words.
All the best,
-- Eileen Sullivan --
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