Sunday 10 July 2005 William's FutureThe British royal family is about to enter a situation that it last encountered a little more than a century ago. A long-lived queen will remain on the throne for some time to come, a middle-aged Prince of Wales has settled into a life of luxurious routine, and his eldest son has reached adulthood. Because of the relatively early deaths of the last three kings, there has not been an adult grandchild of a monarch since Queen Victoria�s death in 1901. So perhaps, as Prince William graduates from college, we should take a brief look back at the young adulthood of the future Edward VII�s sons, the Dukes of Clarence and York. Edward and Alexandra, Prince and Princess of Wales, had two sons, known in the family as Eddy and Georgie. Eddy, the Duke of Clarence, was the elder son and heir to the throne. He was handsome and charming, but unfortunately he was also stupid, lazy, and bisexually promiscuous. It was felt that his brother George, Duke of York, was a good influence on him, and so they were sent into the Navy together. After the Navy and a failed experiment with university education, Eddy entered the Army. In 1891 he became engaged to the very sensible Princess May of Teck, who was also intended to be a good influence. When Eddy died suddenly of pneumonia at the age of 28, his death was viewed as in the best interest of the monarchy, although his family mourned him sincerely. After a decent interval, Prince George married his late brother�s fianc�e, Princess May, and they were a far more suitable couple than she and Eddy would have been. Prince George, as Duke of York and Prince of Wales, and even as King, was very much a country person (although Queen Mary emphatically was not). He loved Sandringham as he loved no where else. At Sandringham he could pursue his rural interests to his heart�s content. By far the most important of these was shooting. Even the deferential society around him, during a period when shooting was a common hobby, were rather appalled by the vast numbers of birds he shot. When he had to be indoors, he pursued his other great hobby, stamp collecting. Meanwhile, George and May produced six children. On the whole this was not the active public life that we have come to expect of adult heirs to the British throne. To return to the present day, Clarence House has recently announced Prince William�s plans for the next few months. After a trip to New Zealand, he will get work experience in finance, estate management, and (presumably for fun) mountain rescue. Then he will probably join his brother at Sandhurst and join the Army, but this is uncertain as yet. Estate management will certainly be a useful skill for the prince when he inherits Sandringham and Balmoral. Meanwhile, the Prince of Wales may wish to delegate some of the estate management of the Duchy of Cornwall to his son, particularly if the Queen begins to delegate more of her duties to her heir. At about the same time as the Clarence House announcement, some unidentified friends of Prince William�s � or possibly a leak from Clarence House � said that William does not intend to spend a long period of time in the military, as his brother almost certainly will. Instead, he wants to live in the country. The Duchy of Cornwall recently received planning permission to build a new, grand country house at Harewood End in Herefordshire, and there is speculation that this is intended to be William�s home. This brings us back to Prince George, Duke of York. The royal family, which has a long institutional memory, may be thinking that William�s young adulthood could be much like his, in that he will live a retired life in the country while the Queen and Prince of Wales are still active. This possibility seems very strange in the modern world. Many people would feel that the Queen is well past retirement age and she is the one who should be puttering around in the country, while the Prince of Wales should be given the chance to get on with the job already. If William becomes accustomed to a private and undemanding life, will he accept the limitations of being king, or even Prince of Wales, when the day finally comes? It might be different if William was married and raising a family, which would at least contribute to the future of the monarchy. But he said recently that he does not intend to get married yet. If William is allowed to live the life of a wealthy, single landowner with minimal royal responsibilities for the rest of his twenties or even longer, the Palace may have a good deal of difficulty getting him into harness in the future. On the other hand, the Queen and her advisors may have realized that one actively involved heir to the throne is enough (sometimes more than enough). William has been well educated in his future role, and he should be able to fulfill it when the time comes. If he is allowed to have a life of his own for a few years first, that could help him achieve the personal happiness that has often eluded the House of Windsor. -
Margaret Weatherford
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