From the seedy underworld of
Paris in the early 20th century, to Romanian royalty to bride of Christ,
the young woman who assumed the name Liane de Pougy from one of her
former lovers, had one heck of a life-and I'll bet you never heard of
her. There are over 100 websites dedicated to her on Google alone, but
if you don't want to wade through all that then perhaps you'll enjoy
this account of what- and who- Liane did for love. After all, every
Valentine's Day deserves a great love story-strange as it was.
Anne-Marie Olympe Chassaigne was born on July 2, 1869, a month earlier
than a dream her mother had of the Holy Virgin coming to her and
declaring that her daughter, whom she would name Marie, would be born on
her Saint Day, August 15. In the dream the Virgin told her Marie would
have a very eventful life, but will end up in paradise as a great saint.
Contrary from the start though she was, it turned out better because
July 2 was the most important of the Virgin's Feasts, so in the end the
dream did come true. At least that's Liane's interpretation of events.
Maman was 43 when Marie was born, on a visit to some friends after
checking in on her son Emmanuel at military school.
On July 1, 1919, the day before her 50th birthday, and at the urging of
her then husband, Liane began keeping a daily diary, which she kept off
and on for the rest of her life. She called these journals her "Blue
Notebooks", where she began to retrace her life. She did this because
she was sure they would be read after her death. The brother her mother
had visited on the day of her unexpected birth at the neighbor's house
died in battle in 1886. Her father, a Lancer Captain, died at age 81 in
1892; her mother passed on in 1912. Her only son Marco died in an air
battle in 1914. Despite all these enormous sorrows it was always her
policy to pick herself up, dust herself, off, and live with it. Her
philosophy of life, gained from an old friend Reynaldo, who abandoned
her when she told him she was engaged, because "I hate married people",
told her that, 'the way to live is to bring all the enthusiasm you can
muster to everything: studying, talking, eating, everything". This credo
she took for her own, even though she thought Reynaldo had been crazy to
give up a friend like her.
She married Armand Pourpe when she was 16 in 1885, and was divorced in
1892. She admitted with extreme regret later that she could not love
their son enough to make him a part of her glorious lifestyle. After
that she embarked on a career that she later took great pains to make
the world forget. But those who knew her before her Princess years tell
of a most checkered career, starting with marriage to a mysterious naval
officer (Pourpe). After she bore him a son she left them both, heading
for the bright lights of Paris where her beauty and personality led her
to meet one Viscomte de Pougy. That affair didn't last long either, but
she kept the de Pougy name, along with the nickname some of her somewhat
more disreputable friends had bestowed on her. So as Liane de Pougy
Anne-Marie became a stage actress.
She admitted she didn't have any real talent for it though. Sarah
Bernhardt apparently agreed. Armand had taken her to see Bernhardt in
Tosca on their honeymoon. After a short stint at the Folies-Berg�re,
just looking good in a few sketches, she asked Sarah for a few expensive
lessons. She was up for a part at the Theatre Fran�ais
in St. Petersburg and wanted the Russian audiences to be impressed.
Bernhardt wasn't and after about six lessons told her to forget
acting-go to St. Petersburg if she must but keep her mouth shut. She
should have taken that advice. She stank, the Theatre let her go and she
had to go find a caf� owner who
would let her perform her Folies routines or she'd starve.
She returned to Paris, well on her way to becoming the "most beautiful
courtesan of the century". Her beauty, her enormous jewelry collection
given her by her numerous wealthy admirers, her carriages, and her
homes, were all fodder for the popular press. The other three famous
ladies of her ilk were all foreigners, but Liane called herself 'the
nation's Liane', an admired monument, as she liked to think of herself.
That career ended abruptly when she met years younger Major Georges Gr�goire
Ghika. She claims he was 23 and she was 35. From the start he drove her
crazy-making appointments and then not showing up; lying about vices he
didn't have; always trying to make her jealous with other women, etc.
Until the day she pulled the same not -showing up- for- lunch- until
-midnight stunt-which appeared to scare him into proposing.
She determined from this that two such like-minded people could not help
but be 'deliciously harmonious'. Because she'd been married before, even
though widowed, their wedding could not be held in the church of her
choice. They were married in a civil ceremony on June 8, 1910. She paid
them not to announce her age out loud. They then had the marriage
blessed in a little chapel where the day before she had made her
confession, "Father, except for murder and robbery I've done
everything".
For the next 16 years she was happily married, although her diaries are
full of complaints about Georges' habits, moods, illnesses and numerous
other things she didn't like about him. She suffered from severe
migraines monthly, and Georges was always needing operations for bladder
stones. Her mother-in-law Mariette was not too crazy about her entrance
to the Romanian royal family, but distance kept them tolerant of each
other. As Mariette was barely a decade older than her, she called her
Liane, and Liane called Mariette Madam-mother would hardly do.
Nevertheless she was very proud of her 'angel', describing Georges as,
"a love, an exquisite little boy, an ancient sage, an erudite
scholar..." How did she describe herself?
"Tall, ... I run to length-long neck, face a full oval but elongated,
pretty well perfect; long arms, long legs. Complexion pale and matt,
skin very fine. I use the merest touch of route, it suits me. Rather
small mouth, well shaped, superb teeth. My nose? They say it's the
marvel of marvels. Pretty little ears like shells, almost no
eyebrows-hence a little pencil-line wherever I want it. Eyes a green
hazel, prettily shaped, not very large-but my look is large. Hair thick
and very fine, incredibly fine, a pretty shiny chestnut brown. Hardly
any grey hairs. One or two, to prove that I don't dye... Marco had my
hair, same colour, quality, quantity, growing into seven little peaks
all round the head. When he brushed it back he was a real beauty..."
She's married into Romanian royalty, but she'd had a few brushes with
Russia's former monarchs when she was there. She recalled being in St.
Petersburg when Nicholas II became Tsar. She'd been there for an
engagement at a theatre when Nicholas was still Crown Prince. They'd
both been invited to a bachelor party for a horse guards officer, but
he'd had to go home early to make his parents' curfew. She wrote that at
the time he'd seemed timid, embarrassed, good-natured and very mediocre.
But at his father's funeral, now as Emperor of all the Russians, even
more pitiable under this heavy burden. The ceremony included the Old
Reign, personified by a man dressed in black iron armour (so heavy that
the poor guy wearing it died on arrival at the Fortress of St. Peter and
St. Paul). He led a black horse decorated in funeral draperies. They
were followed by New Reign-a knight dressed in gold riding a white horse
decorated in white and gold.
She continued to complain about money and her stingy in-laws. Mariette,
although she had plenty of money, refused to send her sons anything,
kept them on a very short leash and in a constant state of penury.
Something about the exchange rate not being favourable enough. In 1916
they couldn't afford to pay for Georges' appendix operation. A miser she
may have been to Liane, but Georges was philosophical. The only thing
she loves, he said, is increasing the value of her Romanian estates, and
she gets her happiness from that.
On 1914, Georges was summoned to the town hall, and there was given the
telegram informing them that Marco had been shot down. It read 'Inform
Princess Ghika that her son, the aviator Marc Pourpe, fell gloriously on
the field of battle at midday today and that the burial will take place
at ten o'clock on Friday morning at Villers-Bretonneux". His birthday
was May 17, and five years after his death she lamented that 'fate was
to make me a hopeless mother' all of life called me, all the different
countries drew me away. My Marco, who was not loved enough and who
didn't love me enough!' Several years later she was informed that Marco
had several medals due him, and that she could either come get them, at
her own expense, or the local magistrate could receive them in the mail
and give them to her. Miffed no end she went for the latter.
In 1922 the King of Romania abolished all titles so they were no longer
princes except when abroad. In 1926 they celebrated their 16th
anniversary by finally collecting the 15,000 francs Mariette had been
promising them since April. But there was an unexpected shadow on the
horizon in the person of one Mademoiselle Marcelle Thi�beaut,
also known as Manon, whom her circle called Tiny One. Apparently Liane
thought she was the major physical attraction for Tiny One, but was in
for a huge shock on July.4. "Georges loves Tiny One! Tiny One loves
Georges! Crack, it has happened! Is it worse than cancer? Georges
admitted it this morning..." she wrote. They'd been so happy for 18
years (two years of 'courtship' prior to the wedding presumably).
Georges, however, wanted his cake too and thought they should make a
threesome out of it. Nothing had to change he begged. The next day the
two were gone-Liane was having none of that.
For the next five years or so she contented herself with a series of
lovers, both male and primarily female. Tiny One's family was torn
between shame for ruining the Princess' life and wanting Manon to be the
next Princess Ghika. She figured Georges' family would be furious with
him. All this fuss was bound to cost money and he didn't have any. In
November of 1926 Liane learned that Georges had no intention of allowing
himself to divorce her (he could hardly be divorced on the grounds of
his own errors). He acknowledged all his wrongs to her, and that he
wasn't going abroad for several years, as Manon had written to her
uncle. Georges threatened suicide if she wouldn't take him back in
November. She tried to put it out of her mind by going with her
'girlfriend' Mimy to Baron de Rothschild's dinner party. She'd known him
when he was 18-an adorable creature in those days, she says, and was his
first love. As for Georges, well she forgave him, but wanted him dead,
to 'end his suffering and his wrong-doing'. It was all Manon's fault
anyway.
By March of 1927 however, Georges is back. No reasons given; no details,
but for some reason she has rechristened him Gilles. A new start, and a
new Georges. Affectionate, very pale, thin, sad at having hurt her
perhaps. Now dedicated to 'learning to know myself', she gave up Mimy's
attentions reluctantly, hoping things with Georges would improve. The
divorce never went through-they were back together the first day. After
all, 'what would be the use of denying pleasure to our bodies?' What
neither of them knew is that Georges was suffering from 'hereditary'
syphilis and cirrhosis of the liver. By 1931, just when she thought she
couldn't stand his weird requests for them both to visit brothels
together one more time, Mariette had a stroke. George and his brother
raced back to Romania, and Liane took the opportunity to take off and
not tell him where she was. He returned to Paris in September and she
left it up to God's will for him to find her- which he did in November,
while she was in bed with bronchitis. That he drank too much she
knew-how he came by the first malady he wasn't saying and she didn't
ask. In June, feeling somewhat better Georges decided to go back to
Romania, but Liane refused to go with him. Her favourite niece Aimee was
near death. Friends were dying all around her, and she turned to the
Church for comfort.
Several years earlier she and George were driving through Switzerland,
and on impulse they had visited a small hospital for deformed and
mentally deficient children, called St. Agnes. She had been so moved by
the state of the children, even though well cared for by the nuns, that
she had made it her charitable cause since, visiting as often as
possible. In January, 1933 Tiny One died. In March, Aimee died of the
cancer that took both her parents. George returned for Easter but in
July went back again. He took a side trip to Greece and got home in
September. A planned sea voyage went away when Georges, being Romanian,
didn't have a French passport. The son of the diplomat Gregoire Ghika,
the cousin of the minister Demetrius Ghika, the nephew of Queen Natalie
of Serbia, couldn't even get an appointment with the Romanian consul in
Marseilles to straighten it out. But war was imminent and the cruise was
off. In August, 1934 Georges returned to visit Mariette and came home in
October, full of admiration for Mussolini. France, she mused, should
have a young King, a dictator, a president, a man of energy, a
saviour-somebody 'dedicated to reviving and renewing the sickening,
stagnant, crumbling government which is at present preparing the darkest
pages in our history!'. On July 9, their 25th anniversary she got a card
from him in Florence.
In 1936 she was full of sighs and support for King Edward VIII"s desire
to marry Wallis Simpson. Divorced she cannot be Queen, and as a divorcee
herself is in full sympathy with his plight. Liane's circle is of course
thrilled at the romance of it all. She wrote, "It really is the
apotheosis of love. Imagine Georges Ghika renouncing his Liane,
twenty-eight years ago!" When news of the abdication came she declared
his story to be 'a larger version of my own. I was rather younger than
Mrs. Simpson at the time of my marriage to Georges Ghika who was many
years younger than I was but who was very serious, basically very
serious and didn't often laugh". In 1943 or 44, while visiting his aunt
Princess Jeanne at the Hotel Mirabeau in Lausanne, Georges suffered a
stroke. He fell into a coma, was administered Catholic last rites, even
though he was technically Greek Orthodox but actually an atheist, and
died. She'd already felt he was gone, picked herself up and dealt with
the details.
For some years she had secretly had the desire to be received into the
Order of Saint Dominic as a tertiary (third rank) lay sister, with the
name Sister Anne-Marie. She was received in a little ceremony at the
chapel in the clinic of St. Agnes'. As a nun she became beloved of all
she came into contact with. In January 1941, she wrote that she was
placing all her 40 notebooks with the Dominican friars at Estavayer, but
the last one she gave to her Father confessor Rzewuski. In this she
wrote that she would pray for France, for Georges, for her family dead
and alive, but especially for the people she offended or had led into
sin.
She ended her days, not at the Asylum where she had spent the last 25
years, but at the Hotel Carlton in Lausanne, where she had been living,
on December 26, 1950. But days later she was laid out in her habit, and
buried in the cemetery beside the Asylum of St. Anne.
She signed her final journal entry in January, 1941 "Anne-Marie Ghika",
and ended with a PS "May those who read this say a prayer for the last
of the last: A-M-G"
Love to all!